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APIntermediate
AP European History
Survey European history from the Renaissance to the present with a focus on historical reasoning and evidence.
📚 9 units🤖 AI-guided support✅ Practice questions included
Course Units
2025–26 College Board CED1
Renaissance and Exploration, c. 1450 to c. 164810% of exam
1.1
The Italian Renaissance — Humanism and Patronage
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1.2
Protestant Reformation — Causes and Spread
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1.3
Catholic Reformation and the Wars of Religion
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1.4
The New Monarchies — Centralization and State Building
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1.5
The Scientific Revolution — New Ways of Knowing
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1.6
Exploration and Early Colonialism — European Perspectives
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1.7
The Commercial Revolution and Early Capitalism
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2
Age of Reformation, c. 1450 to c. 164810% of exam
2.1
The Enlightenment — Philosophy and Its Political Applications
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2.2
The French Revolution — Phases and Radicalization
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2.3
Napoleon — Consolidation and Contradiction
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2.4
Congress of Vienna — Conservatism and Balance of Power
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2.5
The Industrial Revolution in Europe — Spread and Social Effects
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3
Absolutism and Constitutionalism, c. 1648 to c. 181510% of exam
4
Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments, c. 1648 to c. 181510% of exam
5
Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century, c. 1648 to c. 181510% of exam
6
Industrialization and Its Effects, c. 1815 to c. 191410% of exam
Lessons coming soon
7
19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments, c. 1815 to c. 191410% of exam
Lessons coming soon
8
20th-Century Global Conflicts, c. 1914 to present15% of exam
Lessons coming soon
9
Cold War and Contemporary Europe, c. 1914 to present15% of exam
Lessons coming soon